Asian Stocks Fall on Doubts U.S. Stimulus Will Revive Growth

Asian stocks fell for a fourth day, led by financial and consumer-related companies, on concern U.S. measures to alleviate the financial crisis won’t be enough to revive the world’s largest economy. The U.S. stimulus plans are still lacking in details,” remarked an analyst from China. “It’s still unclear how they are going to bailout the banks. The market had been awaiting the financial bailout plan with high hopes, but what was announced didn’t have much meat on the bone,” said a Tokyo-based strategist in an interview with Bloomberg Television.

The MSCI Asia Pacific Index fell 1.5 percent to 81.75 at 11:32 a.m. in Tokyo, with about three stocks advancing for each one that declined. The gauge has lost 8.8 percent this year, extending 2008’s record 43 percent, as the credit crisis triggered by the collapse of the U.S. housing market dragged the world’s biggest economies into recession.


The Nikkei 225 Stock Average slumped 1.7 percent, to 7,814.01, resuming trade following a holiday yesterday.

Indian shares started 0.6 percent lower on Thursday following losses in Asian markets on uncertainty about the global economic outlook.Top-listed Reliance Industries and outsourcer Infosys Technologies were the main losers.

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US Equities Dive as Risk Aversion Prevails

The safe-haven currencies benefited amid heightened risk aversion, with the dollar and yen advancing against the majors. US Treasury Secretary Geithner provided additional details on the Obama administration’s financial bail-out plan – prompting a sharp sell-off in stocks. The Dow Jones and S&P 500 were both lower by over 4% and the NASDAQ sliding by nearly 3.5% in the New York afternoon.

Geithner described buying up to $1 trillion in banks’ toxic assets and up to $1 trillion in purchases of consumer debt – in an effort to free up the credit markets. Geithner fell short of providing any key details on a comprehensive bail-out program, prompting markets to sell-off sharply amid growing uncertainty over the prospects for the government to successfully.

Euro Pressured on Russian Debt Restructure rumor:

The euro whipsawed around the 1.30-level against the greenback in the Tuesday session on a combination of news about the US financial rescue plan and speculation over potential debt restructuring by Russia. The heightened risk aversion prompted the euro to slide to 1.2812 versus the dollar and 116.68 against the yen. EURUSD remains mired near the 1.29-level, with support seen at 1.2880, followed by 1.2820 and 1.28. Further selling pressure will be tempered at 1.2770, backed by 1.2740 and 1.27. Gains will target interim resistance at 1.2930, followed by 1.2970 and 1.30. Subsequent ceilings are seen at 1.3040, followed by 1.3070 and 1.31.

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FOREX-Signs of Slowdown Deepening lower Asian Currencies, U.S. Senate Vote Set for Today on $838 Billion Stimulus Package

The U.S. Senate is set to vote today on an $838 billion economic stimulus package after Democrats narrowly won a key procedural vote on it. Investor sentiment is caught between the signs of a deepening global recession and optimism over the Fed’s proactive rescue measures. President Obama will hold a press conference later today while the details of the bank rescue plans are expected. The delay of the announcement from Monday to Tuesday undermined confidence in Asian and European markets on Monday.

Asian currencies fell, led by South Korea’s won, on concern the slump in the region’s economies is deepening, discouraging investors from buying local assets. India’s rupee dropped 0.2 percent 48.685 a US dollar. Korea’s currency weakened 0.5 percent to 1,386.35 against the dollar. The Indonesian rupiah dropped 0.3 percent to 11,805 and the Thai baht declined 0.1 percent to trade near a three- week low of 35.02.

The euro fell against the dollar and the yen as a Nikkei newspaper report that Russian banks and businesses may seek to reschedule $400 billion of foreign loans deepened concern financial turmoil in Europe is worsening. The euro declined 1.4 percent to $1.2823 in Tokyo, from $1.30003 late in New York yesterday, ending a two-day advance. The yen rose for a second day to 91.36 per dollar from 91.46 yesterday.

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FOREX- Yen Rises on Speculation, Dollar Gains highest against Yen, Retreats shortly

Dollar hits one month high vs yen later retreats

The yen rose against the dollar on Monday with demand from Japanese exporters lending support after it earlier hit a one-month low as gains in stock markets pointed to an easing of risk aversion. The dollar hit a one-month high against the yen earlier as the Japanese currency carried over its weakness from Friday, when U.S. shares rallied even as data showed that U.S. job losses in January were the deepest in 34 years
But the dollar later shed its gains against the yen due to selling by Japanese exporters, traders said. The yen advanced versus 14 of the 16 most-active currencies today. Against the yen, Australia’s dollar fell 1.3 percent to 61.23, South Africa’s rand declined 1.3 percent to 9.4747 and New Zealand’s dollar weakened 1.5 percent to 48.24. The dollar fell 0.3 percent against the yen to 91.73 yen .The dollar earlier rose to 92.42 yen on trading platform EBS, its highest since early January. The euro rose 0.1 percent to $1.2946. Against the yen, the euro was 0.3 percent lower at 118.70 yen, having retreated from a three-week high of 119.99 yen hit on EBS earlier in the day. The pound fell for the first time in five days against the dollar after the Confederation of British Industry also said Prime Minister Gordon Brown’s government must act quickly to revive lending as businesses battle the worsening credit squeeze.

U.S. financial stability plan to be outlined on Tuesday

In the near term, currencies are seen likely to take their cues from how the stock market reacts to President Barack Obama's financial stability plan, to be outlined by Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner in a speech on Tuesday. The stabilization steps were initially due to be unveiled on Monday today, but the Obama administration pushed back the announcement as it pressed lawmakers to settle their differences over a huge economic stimulus package. The dollar broke above the triangle pattern against the yen on technical charts late last week, suggesting it has more room to rise.

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Asian Currencies Climb This Week on Efforts to Revive Economies

An Asian currency gauge rose for a second week as policy makers stepped up efforts to revive economies reeling from the global recession, raising speculation overseas investors are returning to emerging markets.

The Philippine peso capped the biggest weekly advance in a month. India’s rupee had a second week of gains with an advance of 0.3 percent this week to 48.7250 versus the U.S. currency. Malaysia’s ringgit traded at a one-week high as regional stocks rallied. . Malaysia is prepared to take “radical” steps to boost the economy, the government said on Feb. 5, while the Indonesian rupiah rose 0.3 percent to 11,720 today, paring this week’s decline to 2.4 percent. Indonesia a day earlier cut interest rates for a third straight month. The peso climbed 0.5 percent yesterday to 47.202 per dollar, a weekly gain of 0.4 percent Taiwan will offer tax breaks and subsidized loans to lure local investors back from China, which is increasing export tax rebates for textiles. The Bloomberg-JPMorgan Asia Dollar Index, which tracks the region’s 10 most-active currencies excluding the yen, rose 0.4 percent for the week to 105.10. Elsewhere, The Thai baht fell 0.2 percent on the week to 35 per dollar and Vietnam’s dong was little changed at 17,485.

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Oil falls below $41 in Asia as US company, unemployment data reflect deep recession

Oil prices fell below $41 a barrel on Friday in Asia as soaring U.S. unemployment and bleak corporate results kept investors pessimistic about demand for crude."We’re seeing too much bad news coming out of companies," said Gerard Rigby, an energy analyst with Fuel First Consulting in Sydney. "If companies are still laying off workers, then economic reports are going to be pretty bad going forward.” With millions out of work, investors fear a downward spiral of falling consumer demand and company losses could lead to further job cuts and weakening crude demand reported the Associated Press.

The Dow Jones industrial average rose 1.3 percent Thursday.

Investors are also watching for possible further production cuts by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, which has already promised to reduce output by 4.2 million barrels since September.

Meanwhile Bloomberg reported Crude oil fell on concern that fuel demand in the U.S., the world’s biggest energy consumer, may decline as a report showed the number of newly jobless climbed to a 26-year high. A release today may show the jobless rate rose to 7.5 percent in January. Oil is poised for a 2 percent drop this week, the smallest weekly change in more than five months. Prices declined 10 percent last week.

Volatility Drops:
Oil prices have remained near the $40 level for the past five trading sessions. The 30-day historical volatility for crude oil has fall to 92.28 percent today, the lowest since Dec. 19, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

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World News and Currency Update

EUROPE

The euro traded near a two-month low against since yesterday the dollar on concern the economic slump in Eastern Europe will deepen the recession in the 16-nation currency bloc.The currency may weaken for a second day against the yen on speculation the European Central Bank will signal it plans to cut interest rates again this year, after leaving them unchanged at a meeting today. The Czech koruna approached a two-year low versus the dollar before a government report that may show the trade deficit widened to the most in four years. Russia’s ruble was near an 11-year low after Fitch cut the nation’s debt rating.

ASIA

Indonesia’s central bank is seeking to expand its $6 billion currency swap deal with Japan and add new agreements to bolster the rupiah after foreign-exchange reserves slumped by $10 billion since July.Indonesia, which has similar agreements with China and South Korea for $3 billion each, may also initiate talks with a fourth nation, central bank Governor said, without identifying the country. The rupiah, which fell 16 percent last year, the most in eight years, declined 1 percent to 11,788 against the dollar at 10:19 a.m. in Jakarta.

US
Years of deepening recession in the developed world gnawed at investors on Thursday, after glum earnings from U.S. corporate stalwarts such as Kraft Foods and as the Bank of England looked set to cut record low rates further.As governments worldwide seek measures to ease the pain from the worst financial crisis in decades, the U.S. Senate voted to soften a "Buy American" clause in a $900 billion stimulus plan after President Barack Obama voiced concerns it could spark a trade war.

Excerpts taken from Bloomberg.com.

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Currency Updates for the Day

US dollar
The dollar edged up against a basket of currencies in cautious trade on Wednesday before jobs data in the United States and interest rates decisions by central banks in Europe. The U.S. currency made up for some of its losses the previous day, when an unexpected rebound in housing data and hopes for fresh stimulative economic packages in the United States sapped investor demand for the dollar as a safe haven.
"Investors are basically looking to buy the less-risky yen against other currencies because they are still avoiding risks, though the dollar is the next beneficiary currency, underpinned by prospects for economic stimulus plans," said an analyst at Shinkin Central Bank.
The dollar edged up 0.1 percent to 89.53 yen from late U.S. trading on Tuesday, but Japanese exporters selling of the U.S. currency capped its gains, dealers said. The euro slipped 0.3 percent to $1.2999 and was little changed at 116.34 yen, reported Reuters.

AUD & NZD
Bloomberg reported the Australian and New Zealand dollars rose for a second day as regional stocks gained and government spending worldwide boosted investor appetite for higher-yielding assets. Australia’s currency climbed the most in seven days after a government report showed December retail sales posted the biggest gain in more than eight years. The government yesterday announced a A$42 billion ($27.2 billion) spending package and the central bank cut interest rates to the lowest since 1964 to help the economy avoid a recession.

EURO
The euro fell toward an eight-week low against the dollar before a report that may show retail sales slid for a seventh month, supporting the case for the European Central Bank to cut interest rates.

POUND
The British pound weakened versus the greenback on concern an industry report will show U.K. services shrank at close to the fastest pace in 12 years. The yen may gain for a fifth day versus the dollar on speculation widening credit-market losses will erode corporate earnings, prompting investors to sell higher-yielding assets financed in Japan.

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Yen,AUD,Rupee and Crude Oil Update

YEN
The yen fell, ending three days of gains versus the dollar and euro, after the Bank of Japan said it will buy 1 trillion yen ($11.1 billion) of shares held by financial companies, reviving demand for higher-yielding assets. Japan’s currency dropped from near a one-week high versus the greenback after the central bank said in a statement it will purchase the equities through April 2010 to boost the capital of financial institutions.

AUD
The Australian and New Zealand dollars also ended a three-day losing streak against the yen after the Australian government said it will spend 42 billion AUD ($26.8 billion) to help prevent the economy entering a recession. The Australian dollar gained after the central bank cut interest rates to the lowest since 1964 and the government announced a stimulus package to avoid a recession. New Zealand’s currency rose from near a six-year low.


RUPEE
India’s rupee strengthened the most in a week even as Asian stock gains tempered speculation overseas funds will increase equity sales. The rupee climbed as much as 0.4 percent to 48.7325 a dollar, the strongest intraday since Jan. 19, before trading at 48.775 as of 10:16 a.m. in Mumbai, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. All 10 most-active Asian currencies outside Japan strengthened.

OPEC
Crude oil rose in New York on speculation that OPEC, led by Saudi Arabia, cut its output in January to avoid a supply glut and bolster prices. Production from the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries averaged 28.565 million barrels a day last month, down 3.5 percent from December, according to a Bloomberg News survey of oil companies, producers and analysts. A government report yesterday showed U.S. consumer spending fell in December for a record sixth consecutive month, cutting fuel consumption.

The above is compiled news excerpts from Bloomberg.com.

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Oil hovers near $42 as US crude workers may strike

Oil futures rose near $42 a barrel on Monday, buoyed by threats of major strikes by refinery workers in the United States and Britain, but the gains were tempered by concerns of sagging global energy demand. Signs from OPEC late last week that it may augment its record output cuts to stem the collapse of more than $100 in prices, and an abrupt end to a ceasefire in Nigeria's oil-rich Niger delta also supported prices, analysts said. U.S. Oil prices were also bolstered after Nigeria's main militant group warned of a "sweeping assault" on the country's oil and gas industry on Friday, saying it was calling off a ceasefire after a military strike on one of its camps,reported Reuters.

"The slew of economic and oil demand data which came out of the U.S. last week was all pretty negative energy demand outlook," said David Moore, a commodity analyst at the Commonwealth Bank of Australia.” But threats of refinery strikes on both sides of the Atlantic are probably giving oil some support", he further added. A report from the U.S. Energy Information Administration on Friday showed U.S. oil demand in November was 305,000 barrels per day less than previously estimated and was down 1.577 million bpd from a year earlier. Data also showed U.S. gross domestic product fell at a 3.8 percent annual rate in the fourth quarter, the biggest drop since the first three months of 1982.


In Britain, Prime Minister Gordon Brown on Sunday condemned nationwide wildcat strikes over the use of foreign workers, but unions warned more staff may down tools this week. But fears of a deep global recession and a tumble in world energy consumption continue to unsettle investors.

OPEC secretary general Abdullah al-Badri said on Friday the producer group was willing to cut output further at its meeting in March, adding to agreed cuts of 4.2 million barrels per day since September to prop up prices.OPEC secretary- general, said $70 to $90 a barrel is a “reasonable” oil price to support investment in new production.“It’s a reasonable price where we can invest and that’s the most important thing for the world...We control 75 to 80 percent of the world reserves, we need to develop that reserve so we can have more supply to the world" he added.

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