Standard Chartered defies Pessimism

Standard Chartered bank which focuses on Asia, Africa and the Middle East, has defied the gloom afflicting the banking sector by reporting a rise in profits. The bank said its pre-tax profit for 2008 was $4.8bn (£3.4bn), up 19% compared with a year earlier.

A spokesperson for the Standard Chartered said that it was on a "firm footing" for 2009.It warned, however, that its core markets, which have so far proved more resilient to the credit crisis, have begun to feel the heat.

John Peace, the acting chairman of Standard Chartered, said last year's turmoil on the financial markets had been "truly extraordinary" and an extreme test for the banking industry. He warned further the uncertainty and the contraction of economies will continue this year and the situation can worsen.

The company said its focus on Asia and its sensible attitude to liquidity and costs had helped it to weather the storm.

The bank’s chief executive remarked that the over-leverage and over-complexity of the banking crisis in the UK and the US are not present to nearly the same extent in Asia. Asian banks, even while they are feeling the stress of dollar liquidity drying up and credit environment deterioration, are in much better shape than many counterparts in the West.

U.S. has raised its stake in Citigroup. The government has also already extended its aid to AIG this week as part of a new government rescue bid.

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U.S. to Raise Stake in Citigroup

The U.S. Treasury Department reached a deal late Thursday to take a stake of 30 to 40 percent in Citigroup as part of a third bailout of the embattled bank, according to several people close to the deal. Vikram S. Pandit, the chief executive, will remain at the helm, but Citigroup will have to shake up its board so that it has a majority of independent directors, a move that federal regulators had already been pursuing.

The Obama administration will probably come under intense pressure to take a much larger role in shaping the bank’s direction. Taxpayers, after pumping more than $45 billion into the bank, have become Citigroup’s single largest shareholder. The government will not put in any additional money for now, but some analysts believe Citigroup may require more down the road.

The move is one of the most drastic steps federal officials have taken to prevent the collapse of an institution deemed “too big too fail,” as its downfall could send shockwaves through the global forex trading and financial markets. The government also took a major ownership stake in the American International Group, AIG, which is already seeking additional funds, and seized control of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in September. So far, none of those deals have turned out well.

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