Obama seeks coordination of worldwide efforts

One of the prime agendas at the upcoming G-20 summit at London next month is the coordination of the worldwide efforts in reviving the world economy.

US President Barack Obama is seeking to coordinate efforts his country is undertaking to deal with the economic crisis with that of most other countries worldwide.
Talks on his subject had been going on for quite some time now already. India's Prime Minister Manmohan Singh will also be attending the summit.The GDP or the gross domestic product, one of the chief indicators of a country’s economic growth, has taken a downturn in many countries globally.


Asian countries including China and Japan have already introduced massive stimulus packages to increase consumer spending. President Obama is looking to match the simultaneous efforts his country and the countries overseas are making to cope with the economic crisis.According to the IMF, we could expect a world recession in decades.

Read more...

Japan's exports halved in January

Japan's exports halved in January.Japan's current account recorded its largest deficit on record in January, reaching 172.8bn yen ($1.8bn). This is Japan's first deficit in 13 years.In forex trading yen has weakened further.

Corporate blow:
Car exports alone dropped 66.1%, with semiconductor and electronic parts exports down 52.8%.
Consumers around the world no longer want to buy Japanese cars. Consumers in Asia, Europe, the Middle East and the United States are not buying pricey Japanese goods such as cars and electronic goods.

Honda has had to cut production, and Sony is set to register its first annual loss in 14 years.
Shares tumbled on the news, with the benchmark Japanese index, the Nikkei, closing down at a 26-year low.

Dismal Economy:
"We incurred the current account deficit due to a plunge in exports. Our exports to key regions, including the United States, Europe and Asia, were all down sharply due to the deteriorating global economy," a finance ministry official said.
"Japan's export-driven economy is really engulfed by waves of the global economic crisis. “An economist pointed out.


Japan has already passed the legislation to hand out cash to its people as an economic stimulus.

Read more...

Japan to Hand Out Cash to People

Japan's parliament has passed legislation to give a cash hand-out to every resident in an attempt to boost the recession-hit economy. People will get at least 12,000 yen ($121) under the $20bn plan. In forex trading Yen has been growing weaker.

There are fears however that most Japanese people, who have a strong tradition of saving, will hang on to the cash instead of spending it. The cash hand-out is the centerpiece of a stimulus package to revive Japan's economy. Japan is in a far sharper recession than the US or Europe.

Japan's GDP had dropped 3.3% in the final quarter of 2008, a much steeper decline than in the US, which saw a 1.6% drop. UK’s economy had contracted by 1.5%.

Critics of the plan say it is a ploy to boost the popularity of Prime Minister Taro Aso and this will only expand Japan's already bulging budget deficit.The legislation enacting the stimulus plan has been mired in Japan's parliament for weeks. In a political battle sort of, the bill was passed after the government-controlled lower house overruled a no vote in the upper house, which is dominated by the opposition.

Japan has been one of the first countries in Asia to be hit by the global meltdown and lead the recession into the continent.

Read more...

Standard Chartered defies Pessimism

Standard Chartered bank which focuses on Asia, Africa and the Middle East, has defied the gloom afflicting the banking sector by reporting a rise in profits. The bank said its pre-tax profit for 2008 was $4.8bn (£3.4bn), up 19% compared with a year earlier.

A spokesperson for the Standard Chartered said that it was on a "firm footing" for 2009.It warned, however, that its core markets, which have so far proved more resilient to the credit crisis, have begun to feel the heat.

John Peace, the acting chairman of Standard Chartered, said last year's turmoil on the financial markets had been "truly extraordinary" and an extreme test for the banking industry. He warned further the uncertainty and the contraction of economies will continue this year and the situation can worsen.

The company said its focus on Asia and its sensible attitude to liquidity and costs had helped it to weather the storm.

The bank’s chief executive remarked that the over-leverage and over-complexity of the banking crisis in the UK and the US are not present to nearly the same extent in Asia. Asian banks, even while they are feeling the stress of dollar liquidity drying up and credit environment deterioration, are in much better shape than many counterparts in the West.

U.S. has raised its stake in Citigroup. The government has also already extended its aid to AIG this week as part of a new government rescue bid.

Read more...

Forex and global stocks fall sharply on fears financial sector could worsen

Forex and financial markets have been gripped by fears the global financial sector may perform worse than calculated. Investor confidence has already been hit by talk that US insurance giant AIG will need a further injection of government cash with its report due to be released today.

In Europe, the UK's FTSE 100 fell by 3.2%, while Germany's Dax was down 2.76% and France's Cac 40 lost 2.67%.Earlier in Asia, Japan's Nikkei 225 index closed down 288.27 points, or 3.8%, at 7,280.15. In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng fell 3.9% to 12,314.5 points.

China's manufacturing sector had declined further last month. South Korean imports and exports slumped to a record as well. Japan reported a steep drop in car sales. Weak economic data from China and South Korea has also underscored fears about Asia's export-dependent economies.

Monday morning slide in forex and stock indices was followed by a poor performance on Wall Street on Friday last week after data showed that economic growth was even weaker than thought.

This is turning out to be one of the most tumultuous times on record in the global financial markets. "You're seeing the U.S. is sinking lower and lower, and we're still desperately searching for a bottom," remarked an analyst.

Read more...

U.S. to Raise Stake in Citigroup

The U.S. Treasury Department reached a deal late Thursday to take a stake of 30 to 40 percent in Citigroup as part of a third bailout of the embattled bank, according to several people close to the deal. Vikram S. Pandit, the chief executive, will remain at the helm, but Citigroup will have to shake up its board so that it has a majority of independent directors, a move that federal regulators had already been pursuing.

The Obama administration will probably come under intense pressure to take a much larger role in shaping the bank’s direction. Taxpayers, after pumping more than $45 billion into the bank, have become Citigroup’s single largest shareholder. The government will not put in any additional money for now, but some analysts believe Citigroup may require more down the road.

The move is one of the most drastic steps federal officials have taken to prevent the collapse of an institution deemed “too big too fail,” as its downfall could send shockwaves through the global forex trading and financial markets. The government also took a major ownership stake in the American International Group, AIG, which is already seeking additional funds, and seized control of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in September. So far, none of those deals have turned out well.

Read the full story ...

Read more...

Downturn Creeping Into Asia

Japan’s exports fell by 46 percent in January, and Hong Kong’s economy contracted 2.5 percent in the last three months of 2008, furthering signs that the economic downturn in Asia is set to drag on through this year.

Japan leads recession in Asia:
The Japanese economy was one of the first in Asia to tip into recession since last three months of 2008 as weakness stemming from poor domestic demand was mixed with evaporating demand from overseas. Exports plunged 46 percent from a year earlier and imports dropped 32 percent. Similar sharp declines have been reported recently by China and Taiwan also.

Worsening Yen:
Japan’s export decline was significant from a grim December 2008, when exports fell 35 percent. The yen — whose strength against the dollar has made Japanese goods more expensive for American consumers — has weakened during the last three weeks, trading at around 97 to the dollar on Wednesday, compared with about 89 in early February.
Exporters have continually cited the yen as a main reason for sharply reduced sales that are expected to lead to deep losses this year.


Rest of the Continent:
In Hong Kong, the government said on Wednesday that it expected the economy to shrink 2 to 3 percent in 2009. Elsewhere in the region, South Korea said it would start a $13.2 billion fund to bolster its commercial banks .India had Malaysia have already recorded the slowest growth in at least last seven years.
Much of Asia’s growth in recent years was based on an export boom, allowing the recession in the United States and Europe to spread through a region that had been insulated from the American financial troubles that ignited the current downturn.

Read details on NYTimes

Read more...

Dollar Gains as Obama expresses Optimism

The dollar strengthened against the euro after President Barack Obama expressed optimism that the U.S. will emerge from its recession “stronger than before.”

The greenback gained for a third day versus the yen as well in forex trading as Obama said the world’s largest economy “will recover” and the tools to revive growth were within reach. Japan’s currency fell for a sixth day against the euro, the longest stretch since April, after the Ministry of Finance said the trade deficit widened in January to the most since at least 1986. The dollar rose to $1.2816 per euro as of 1:40 p.m. in Tokyo from $1.2846 late yesterday in New York. The greenback climbed to 97.10 yen from 96.64 yen.

“The markets like the fact that Obama’s trying to tighten things up and striking an optimistic tone…that would be supportive of the dollar.”Obama, delivering his first address to a joint session of Congress, also said the credit crisis paralyzing the banking system must be fixed or “our recovery will be choked off before it even begins.”

”AIG is already seeking additional funds from the Government before its report due on nest Monday.

Read more...

China & U.S. can lead world to recovery says Clinton; Obama vows to spend stimulus money wisely

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said on Saturday the United States and China could help the world recover from economic crisis by working together, adding that Washington appreciated Beijing's confidence in U.S. government debt.

"I appreciate greatly the Chinese government's continuing confidence in United States Treasuries. I think that's a well grounded confidence," Clinton said at a news conference with Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi.

China invests the bulk of its reserves in liquid debt, notably U.S. Treasury bonds. Beijing is wary of taking excessive risks after suffering heavy book losses on stakes in financial firms such as Blackstone and Morgan Stanley.

On Friday, Clinton said Washington would press China on human rights but added that this would not keep them from working together on a range of issues such as the financial crisis. The United States has long accused China of human rights abuses and pressed Beijing to grant greater autonomy to Tibet. Clinton will also meet President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao on Saturday.

Meanwhile U.S. President Barack Obama vowed strict oversight Friday of his $787 billion stimulus plan, pushing back against Republicans who have labeled the centerpiece of his economic agenda fiscally irresponsible.

Obama said he would name a team of managers to ensure that billions of dollars slated for infrastructure projects would be spent wisely. "The American people are watching. They need this plan to work. And they expect to see the money they worked so hard to earn spent in its intended purpose without waste, inefficiency, or fraud." Obama said at a gathering at the White House. The signing this week of the bill -- the most expensive in history -- marked a big victory for Obama and his Democratic allies in Congress.

Compiled news from the Reuters.

Read more...